关于爱德华·蒙克，有四点需要知道：

1，他是出生于1863的挪威艺术家；

2，他的一生被恐惧和疾病缠身的男人；

3，他创作的《呐喊》与达·芬奇《蒙拉丽莎》一样成为当今艺术最高辨识度的艺术作品。

4，他被尊崇为艺术家中的艺术家。

 

 

（爱德华·蒙克自画像）Lived: Dec 12, 1863 - Jan 23, 1944 (age 80)

 

说一下，何为艺术家中的艺术家？

 

以下是毕加索在1900年蓝色时期的作品，其构图、色调、人物造型等方面的处理明显收到蒙克1892--1899年期间作品的影响（大家可从下文中找到），对此，毕加索坦然承认，他一直坦言：蒙克是艺术家中的艺术家。

 

 

• Date: 1900
• Style: Post-Impressionism
• Period: Early Years
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: taverns-and-inns
• Dimensions: 90.2 x 117 cm

 

 

 

 

 

下面几幅是美国当代艺术家安迪·沃霍尔依据蒙克的不朽名画《呐喊》的再创作。

 

 

 

 

一，“疾病、疯狂和死亡是守护我的摇篮的天使，从那时起，它们就伴随我一生。如果没有恐惧和疾病，我的人生就会像一条没有舵的船。”

 

 

 

 

Title	Self-Portrait in the Clinc
Object type	painting
Genre	self-portrait
Depicted people	Edvard Munch
Date	1909
Medium	oil on canvas
Dimensions	100 × 110 cm (39.3 × 43.3 ″)

 

 

但凡有一线希望，谁愿意把恐惧与疾病融入骨髓？

很难找出从出生到成年阶段有这么多生离死别的断点。

5岁的时候，母亲因肺结核离世；

14岁的那年，哥哥、姐姐乔安娜·苏菲（也是肺结核）相继病逝；

五个兄弟姐妹中唯一结过婚的弟弟安德烈，也在婚后数月后去世；

26岁时，父亲因长期精神病引发抑郁症也去世；

小妹妹劳拉从小就被诊断患有精神病。

 

“我父亲性情紧张，痴迷于宗教，甚至到了精神神经症的程度。我从他那里继承了疯狂的种子。从我出生那天起，恐惧、悲伤和死亡的天使就站在我身边。”父亲一直坚定的认为，自所以这样接二连三地厄运连连，是因为上天对他们的惩罚。在蒙克记忆中，父亲就是整天灌输地狱和恶魔的恐惧，而这种信息随着天长日久而深入骨髓，自然也成了他艺术创作中潜移默化的灵感来源和风格表达。

 

照东方玄学命里说法，一家人的早逝，把阳寿都给了他，这个一生疾病不断的男人不仅功名成就，还活了80岁，即便是现在也算是寿终正寝了。

 

 

• Original Title: Golgata
• Date: 1900
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: religious painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: Christianity, Jesus-Christ, Crucifixion,Calvary/Golgotha
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 80 x 120 cm

 

 

 

By the Deathbed (1895)

oil on canvas, 90 x 120 cm

Bergen kunstmuseum, Bergen, Norway. Wikimedia Commons.

《临终前》(1895)是为了纪念1877年他15岁的妹妹索菲，当时索菲还不到14岁。她死于肺结核，这在当时是一件很不幸的事情。蒙克解释说，像这样凭记忆作画时，他只描绘他能记住的东西，而且小心翼翼地避免试图添加他不再看到的细节。这就解释了这幅画和本节其他画作的相对简单性。

从她的头部往下看，索菲从头到脚，由于极度的透视，她的身材几乎被压缩成零。她的临终之床就像下一步，她的遗体将在下葬前被放在棺材里。父亲双手合十，虔诚地祈祷着。右边是那位母亲，她在9年前死于肺结核。

这幅画的彩粉版本可以追溯到1893年，很有可能就是在Frieze上展出的。这是一个类似的组成，加上魔鬼般的面具悬停在房间的后墙。

 

 

Death in the Sickroom (1893)

oil on canvas, 134.5 x 160 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

在病房里的死亡展示了另一个记忆中的场景，来自苏菲生命的结束，这似乎是在她的最后一场病的早期，当她仍然能够坐在高背椅柳条显示在右边。离观众最近的中间是蒙克的妹妹劳拉，她的后面是他的另一个妹妹英格，她经常被蒙克用作模特，尤其是在这个位置。

 

蒙克自己站在英格的身后，脸转向坐在椅子上奄奄一息的索菲。蒙克父亲背后苏菲,他的双手在胸前紧握着祈祷。坐在靠椅中头披白巾的女人推测是苏菲姑妈Karen Bjølstad，那个在他们的母亲去世后来看护照顾她的人。

索菲的缺席和她与兄弟姐妹之间的疏远，突显了死亡的孤独和孤立。

 

 

The Hearse on Potsdamer Platz (1902)

oil on canvas , 68 x 97.5 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. PubHist.

 

 

• TITLE Likvognen. Potsdamer Platz
• IDENTIFIER NG.K&H.A.19088
• CREATION DATE 1902 (plate)
• MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES Streketsning, koldnål og flatbiting på papir
• DIMENSIONS 238 x 296 mm
• ACQUISITION Ervervelsesopplysninger under arbeid

 

 

The Hearse on Potsdamer Platz (1902)

oil on canvas, 110 x 166 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. The Athenaeum.

《灵车》可能是Frieze中最不为人知的一幅画，在波茨坦广场上有两个版本的《灵车》(上)和《灵车》(下)，都是1902年创作的，这两幅画都有可能在这个系列中展出。它们似乎都描述了类似的事件，在柏林市中心这个著名的广场上出现了一辆马拉的灵车。他们在使用高色度色彩展示户外场景方面是不同寻常的。

灵车在这些明亮的色调中，覆盖着黑色的棺盖，由一匹黑马牵引着。这是死者临终时死亡过程的外在高潮。

 

 

 

 

Death and the Child， 1899.

Oil on canvas. 100 x 90 cm.

Kunsthalle Bremen

 

 

 

Dead Mother and Child (1897-99)

oil on canvas, 105 × 178.5 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

《已故的母亲和孩子》只能是蒙克后来的画作，这幅画是为1902年版本的第二版做的，画的是他自己的母亲死于1868年12月，当时他只有5岁。她也死于肺结核，在她的第三个女儿，就是蒙克的妹妹英格尔出生后不久。

在一个更像一个宽阔空旷的舞台的房间里，蒙克展示了不同时期的以及后来的英格尔，她当时还是个婴儿，但在这里摆出了她特有的姿势——他们的姑姑卡林，蒙克的父亲，以及蒙克年轻时的自己。坐在床头的是艺术家的弟弟安德烈亚斯(Andreas)。前面的年轻女孩让人联想到前景人物的焦虑，这将画面与尖叫联系在一起。

 

 

 

 

• Date: 1915
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: domestic-settings, birth-and-death
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 187 x 234 cm

 

二，“我很早就知道了生命的苦难和危险，以及来世，以及在地狱里等待着罪恶之子的外部惩罚。”

傍晚，幽灵般的人，流血的天空，这样的情形经常出现在蒙克的画面。而也是这样的特征造就了蒙克艺术的不朽。

 

 

• Date: 1892
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: streets-and-squares, Oslo
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 84.5 x 121 cm

这幅《卡尔·约翰大街的傍晚》现在看起来仍旧摄魂落魄。

一群精心打扮衣着考究的男女如幽灵般地走在奥斯陆的这条大街上，抑郁、恐惧、无血、绝望、总之可以用尽一切此类的语言来描述他们。

艺术家如何能在伪装的面具下看到本质的真相？

这是语言还是咒语？

 

 

• Original Title: Förtvivlan
• Date: 1892
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

 

 

 

这是蒙克作品中反复出现的形象，在《呐喊》中表现得最为完整，在其他几幅画作中也有体现。所有这些作品的灵感似乎都来自于他和两个朋友晚上在奥斯陆附近的一条路上散步的经历。他觉得有点忧伤，抬头一看，只见天空变成了血红色。他望着燃烧的云，他觉得这些云像血和剑一样悬在城市上空。他听到大自然发出无限的尖叫声。

 

 

• Original Title: Skrik
• Date: 1893; Oslo, Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Series: The Scream
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, pastel, cardboard, tempera
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 91 x 73.5 cm

蒙克有一条创作方法与其他同时代的艺术家不同，就是他喜欢就一个主题隔断时间再创作一次，因此，他会留下好几幅大致相同的作品。《呐喊》有四个版本:两幅粉彩(1893年和1895年)和两幅油画(1893年和1910年)。还有几张《呐喊》(1895年及以后)的石版画。

 

《呐喊》是蒙克所有作品中最著名、最频繁被复制的作品。其富有表现力的色彩，流畅的线条和引人注目的整体效果，其吸引力是普遍的。

 

尽管进行了彻底的简化，但从埃克伯格看到的克里斯蒂亚尼亚峡湾仍然可以辨认出照片中的风景，从那里可以俯瞰峡湾、城镇和远处的群山。在左边的背景中，在有栏杆的小路尽头，我们看到两个漫步的人，通常被认为是蒙克在与这幅画有关的笔记中提到的两个朋友。但前景中的人物是第一个吸引观众注意力的。它的手放在头上，嘴巴张得大大的，发出一声无声的尖叫，这声尖叫被周围的起伏运动放大了。这个数字很模糊，很难判断他是男人还是女人，年轻还是年老，甚至根本就不是人。

 

与蒙克的许多作品一样，人们认为他的出发点也是个人的感受和经历。他的日记中有几句话似乎是对这种存在主义焦虑的描述的背景，其中包括:我和两个朋友走在路上，太阳下山了，天空突然变成了血色，我感到大自然中有一声尖叫。

 

《呐喊》于1893年在德国柏林的芒奇个展上首次展出。它是生命的饰带的中心元素，也是探究分析和许多建议解释的主题。这幅画在后来的版本中也有，现在由蒙克博物馆收藏。此外，蒙克还在绘画、粉彩和版画中运用了这一主题。

 

 

 

• Original Title: Angst
• Date: 1894; Oslo, Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 94 x 74 cm

 

三，“我在自己和模特之间建了一堵墙，这样我就可以在墙的后面安静地画画了。否则，她可能会说一些让我困惑和分心的话。”

 

 

Paris Nude

 

• Date: 1896; Paris, France
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: nude painting (nu)
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-nude
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 80.5 x 60.5 cm

 

 

 

Nude

 

• Date: 1896; Paris, France
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: nude painting (nu)
• Media: oil, wood
• Tag: female-nude
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 65 x 49.5 cm

 

 

 

• Date: 1924 - 1928
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-portraits, domestic-settings
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 136.5 x 115.5 cm

 

 

 

 

Title	English: Street in Åsgårdstrand and a Woman in Red Dress
Object type	painting
Date	between 1901 and 1903
Medium	oil on canvas
Dimensions	Height: 59.7 cm (23.5 ″); Width: 75.5 cm (29.7 ″)

 

 

 

 

 

Title	Two Girls under an Apple Tree in Bloom
Object type	painting
Date	1905
Medium	oil on canvas
Dimensions	Height: 131 cm (51.5 ″); Width: 111 cm (43.7 ″)

 

 

 

• Original Title: Fruktbarhet II
• Date: 1902
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: couples, forests-and-trees
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 128 x 152 cm

 

 

 

Red and White (1899–1900),

oil on canvas, 93 x 129 cm,

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

 

 

Summer Night’s Dream (The Voice) (1893),

oil on canvas, 88 × 108 cm

Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. Wikimedia Commons.

波士顿版本的《夏夜之梦》(The Voice)(1893年)，包括在1895年版本的《Frieze》中，被命名为《昏星》。这幅画描绘的是蒙克的情人海伯格夫人，她住在阿斯加德斯特兰德北部的伯雷森林边上。蒙克仍然更喜欢这幅画，而不是这幅画的第二版(见下图)，这幅画现在在奥斯陆，裁剪得更紧密，在峡湾上有更多的船。

 

 

The Voice, Summer Night (1896)

oil on canvas, 90 x 119 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

两个版本都有一根明亮的金黄色的柱子反射着峡湾的月光，但在波士顿版本中，它形成了一个独特的“我”，在其他的绘画中再次出现。这部作品开始了蒙克讲述他个人坠入爱河过程的顺序。

 

 

 

Title	English: Moonlight
Object type	painting
Genre	landscape art
Date	1895
Medium	oil on canvas
Dimensions	Height: 93 cm (36.6 ″); Width: 110 cm (43.3 ″)

 

 

 

 

Dance on the Beach (c 1900)

oil on canvas, 96 × 98.5 cm

Národní galerie v Praze, Prague, The Czech Republic. Wikimedia Commons.

《在海滩上跳舞》(c1900)是蒙克的绘画作品之一，他将原始的粗饰带放大并增强到1902年的样子。它展示了一场在峡湾岸边的舞蹈，从岸上透过松树可以看到，就像在说话一样。这似乎是一个简单的，快乐的场合，有五个不同的女人，她们的衣服颜色与上面的红色和白色相联系，并在接下来的部分中融入了生命之舞。

 

 

Dance Of Life

 

• Date: 1899 - 1900; Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 126 x 190.5 cm

 

 

 

The Artist and His Model

 

• Date: 1919 - 1921
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: domestic-settings
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 134 x 159 cm

 

 

 

By the Window

 

• Date: 1940
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits, doors-and-windows
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 84 x 107.5 cm

 

 

 

Self-portrait. Between the clock and the bed

 

• Original Title: Selvportrett mellom klokken og sengen
• Date: 1940 - 1943
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: self-portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits, famous-people,furniture-and-decoration, Edvard-Munch,clocks-and-hourglasses
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 149.5 x 120.5 cm

 

 

 

The Lonely Ones

 

• Date: 1935
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: couples
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 100 x 130 cm

 

四，“我觉得很难想象有来生，比如基督徒，或者至少是很多信教的人，他们相信在尘世中被打断的与亲朋好友的对话将在来生中继续。”

 

 

Puberty

 

• Original Title: Pubertet
• Date: 1894
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: nude painting (nu)
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-nude
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 151.5 x 110 cm

青春期产生于1894年至1895年之间。它遵循了他一般的印象主义风格。它是在他的“青春期”末期创作的。

这幅画的中心是一个年轻的女孩。她大约到了青春期的年龄。有猜测说，爱德华用了一个模型的女孩。这种想法背后的部分原因是锁骨区域的大量细节，这表明他有一个活的模型可以用来作画。

这幅画的一个有趣之处是它是一幅早期作品的复制品。原作在一场大火中被烧毁。

画中央的女孩提供了一个强烈的焦点。她大概到了青春期的年龄，光着身子坐在床边。她害羞地闭着腿，双手谦逊地放在膝盖上。许多观察人士发现，这种形象带有性压抑。这反映了爱德华在这个时期的性压抑。

另一个讨论的重点是这个女孩正在投射的阴影。很多人用生殖器来指代它。一些人认为它是男性生殖器，而另一些人认为它是女性生殖器。由于强烈的性诠释，这幅画一直存在争议。推测包括模型，这幅画的确切含义，和它的创作细节。

 

 

耶格尔认为自由恋爱适合无政府主义社会，因此信奉自由恋爱的基督教波希米亚人引发了大量的嫉妒。奥达·克鲁赫(画家克里斯蒂安·克鲁赫的妻子)就是其中之一，借用汤姆·莱勒的说法，她成了一条三角形的斜边，这条斜边涉及到她的丈夫和贾佩·尼尔森，尼尔森是一名年轻的记者，也是蒙克的朋友。他的嫉妒激发了这幅象征性的作品，蒙克在不同的版本中以不同的标题作画:嫉妒，和忧郁。

尼尔森痛苦地坐在阿斯加德斯特兰德岸边的岩石间，侧身沉思着。远处有一对男女，克里斯蒂安和奥达·克鲁赫，他们即将登上一条船，前往一个小岛，在那里他们将做爱。尼尔森的画风是庞特-阿文学校的风格，笔调沉重而呆板。进一步使一个已经被侧面轮廓压扁的人变得扁平，与脸部和支撑它的手的模糊的塑料含义不完全协调。遥远的观点融合到新艺术起伏,我们实际上是面对两个不同的形象:首先,一个虚构的但客观的观点一个忧郁的人,其次,模糊遥远的场景的照片他心眼让人想起他忧郁的原因的一个隐喻。这样的双重图像，需要从我们自己的眼睛转移到前景人物的中间眼睛，在蒙克并不罕见。

 

 

The Kiss (1897)

oil on canvas, 99 x 81 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

 

 

Eye in Eye (1894)

oil on canvas, 136 x 110 cm

Munchmuseet, Oslo. Source of image unknown.

 

 

Jealousy

 

• Original Title: Sjalusi
• Date: 1895
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: history painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: couples
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 67 x 100 cm

 

 

 

Snow Falling in the Lane

 

• Date: 1906
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: winter, gardens-and-parks, snow-and-blizzard
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 80 x 100 cm

 

 

 

这张画幅很大，在洛杉矶Getty Center 展览时，专门有一位工作人员在旁边，不给拍照，原本想留影做纪念也没有达成心愿。

 

 

• Original Title: Mann og kvinne II
• Date: 1912 - 1915
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-nude, couples
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 98 x 111.5 cm

 

 

 

Ashes, 1894

oil on canvas, 120.5 cm × 141 cm (47 1⁄2 in × 55 1⁄2 in)

Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo

 

 

Starry night

 

• Original Title: Stjernenatt
• Date: 1922 - 1924
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: twilight-and-night
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 140 x 119 cm

 

 

 

White Night

 

• Date: 1901
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: twilight-and-night
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 115.5 x 110.5 cm

 

 

 

The Storm

 

• Original Title: Storm
• Date: 1893; Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: storm-and-tempest
• Location: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, NY, US
• Dimensions: 91.8 x 130.8 cm

 

 

 

Moonlight

 

• Original Title: Moon lys
• Date: 1893
• Style: Symbolism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-portraits, doors-and-windows
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 140.5 x 135 cm

 

 

 

The Three Stages of Woman (Sphinx).

 

• Date: 1894
• Style: Symbolism
• Period: European period
• Genre: symbolic painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: allegories-and-symbols, female-nude, time-and-age
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 164 x 250 cm

 

 

 

Four girls in Arsgardstrand

 

• Original Title: Fire piker i Åsgårdstrand
• Date: 1903
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: children
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 87 x 111 cm

 

 

 

The Four Sons of Dr. Linde

 

• Date: 1903
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: children portraits
• Location: Behnhaus, Lübeck, Germany
• Dimensions: 144 x 199.5 cm

 

 

 

Four Ages in Life

 

• Date: 1902
• Style: Symbolism
• Period: European period
• Genre: symbolic painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: allegories-and-symbols, time-and-age
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 130.4 x 110.4 cm

 

 

 

Influenza

 

• Date: 1919
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: self-portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits, famous-people,domestic-settings, Edvard-Munch
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 150.5 x 131 cm

 

 

 

Workers on their Way Home,

1913–14,Oil on canvas

227 cm × 201 cm (89 1⁄4 in × 79 1⁄4 in)

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

Separation, 1896

96 cm × 127 cm (37 3⁄4 in × 50 in)

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

Red Virginia Creeper

 

• Date: 1898 - 1900
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: houses-and-buildings
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 119.5 x 121 cm

 

 

 

Red Creeper

 

• Date: 1900
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: houses-and-buildings
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway

 

 

 

Mother and Daughter

 

• Original Title: Mor og datter
• Date: 1897
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: families, cliffs-and-rocks
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 135 x 163 cm

 

 

 

Jealousy. From the series The Green Room

 

• Date: 1907
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: couples
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 76 x 98 cm

 

 

 

Workers in the Snow

 

• Date: 1913
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: arts-and-crafts, snow-and-blizzard
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 163 x 200 cm

 

五，“从我腐烂的身体里，花朵会生长，而我就在其中，这就是永恒。”

 

 

Summer Night at Aasgaardstrand

 

• Date: 1904
• Style: Expressionism
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: summer
• Location: Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

 

 

• Original Title: Sun
• Date: 1911 - 1916
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: sun-and-moon
• Location: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 455 x 780 cm

 

 

 

Train Smoke, 1900

84 cm × 109 cm (33 in × 43 in)

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

Rain

 

• Original Title: Regn
• Date: 1902
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: autumn, gardens-and-parks
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 86.5 x 115.5 cm

 

 

 

Street in Asgardstrand

 

• Date: 1902
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: streets-and-squares, children,Asgardstrand
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 74.5 x 89 cm

 

 

 

Forest

 

• Date: 1903
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: forests-and-trees
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 82.5 x 81.5 cm

 

 

 

Old Trees

 

• Date: 1923 - 1925
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: landscape
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: forests-and-trees
• Location: Private Collection
• Dimensions: 73 x 92 cm

 

 

 

Building the Winter Studio. Ekely

 

• Date: 1929
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: sketch and study
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: arts-and-crafts, studios-and-workshops
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 149 x 115 cm

 

 

 

Children in the Street

 

• Date: 1915
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: streets-and-squares, children
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 92 x 100 cm

 

 

 

Melancholy

 

• Original Title: Melankoli
• Date: 1892; Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: seas-and-oceans
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 64 x 96 cm

 

 

 

The Yellow Log, 1912

129.5 cm × 159.5 cm (51 in × 62 3⁄4 in)

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

The Girls on the Bridge

 

• Date: 1901
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: children
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 136 x 125.5 cm

 

 

 

Women on the Bridge

 

• Date: 1902
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: Bergen Billedgalleri, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 184 x 205 cm

 

 

 

Three Girls on the Jetty

 

• Date: 1903
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: Private Collection
• Dimensions: 91.5 x 78.7 cm

 

 

 

The Ladies on the Bridge

 

• Date: 1903
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, canvas
• Location: Thielska Galleriet, Stockholm, Sweden
• Dimensions: 203 x 230 cm

 

 

 

Women on the Bridge

Date: c.1935

Style: Expressionism

Genre: genre painting

Media: oil, canvas

Tag: female-portraits

Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

 

 

Shore with Red House, 1904

oil on canvas, 69 × 109 cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

六，全身肖像

 

 

Christen Sandberg

 

• Date: 1909
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits
• Location: Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 215 x 147 cm

 

 

 

Self-Portrait with Brushes, 1904

197 cm × 91 cm (77 1⁄2 in × 35 3⁄4 in)

Munch Museum, Oslo

 

 

Portrait of Inger Munch

 

• Original Title: Kunstnerens søster Inger
• Date: 1892
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: female-portraits
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 172.5 x 122.5 cm

 

 

 

Walter Rathenau

 

• Date: 1907
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: Late works
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits, famous-people,Walter-Rathenau
• Location: Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen, Norway
• Dimensions: 220 x 110 cm

 

 

 

 

 

Ludvig Karsten

 

• Date: 1905
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Genre: portrait
• Media: oil, canvas
• Tag: male-portraits, famous-people,Ludvig-Karsten
• Location: Thielska Galleriet, Stockholm, Sweden
• Dimensions: 194 x 91 cm

 

七，爱德华·蒙克作品拍卖情况

 

 

Kystlandskap
signed ‘E. Munch’ (lower left)
oil on canvas
26 ½ x 37 ½ in. (67.3 x 95.4 cm.)
Painted in 1904

Price realised

USD 1,035,000

Estimate

USD 1,000,000 - USD 1,500,000

Provenance

Mr. and Mrs. Sverre Prydz, Lysaker (by 1927).
Frithjof Tenvig, Holmestrand (circa 1930-1940 and until at least 1969).
Cecil "Titi" Blaffer von Fürstenberg, Houston (by 1976).
By descent from the above to the present owners.

 

 

Badescene fra Åsgårdstrand (Bathing scene from Åsgårdstrand)
signed and dated 'Edv. Munch 1904 1936' (lower right)
oil on canvas
27 3/8 x 39 1/2 in. (69.5 x 100.3 cm.)
Painted in 1904-1936

Price realised

GBP 1,568,750

Estimate

GBP 800,000 - GBP 1,200,000

Provenance

Rolf E. Stenersen, Oslo.
The municipality of Aker (later Oslo), Norway, donated by the above in 1936, until at least 1948.
Emil Georg Bührle, Zurich, by 1954.
Benno Griebert, Rome, by 1968.
Wilhelm Reinold, Hamburg, by 1969, and thence by descent to the present owners.

 

 

Robat pa sjøen
signed and signed with the initials 'E Munch EM' (lower left)
oil on canvas
19 5/8 x 17¼ in. (49.8 x 43.8 cm.)
Painted in 1904

Price realised

GBP 825,250

Estimate

GBP 600,000 - GBP 800,000

Provenance

Nils Onsager.
Ludvig G. Braathen, Oslo, until 1976, and thence by descent until 1979.
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, London, 5 December 1979, lot 35.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.

 

 

Der Märchenwald
signed and dated 'Edv. Munch 1927' (lower right)
oil on canvas
33 5/8 x 31 5/8 in. (85.5 x 80.4 cm.)
Painted in 1927-1929

Price realised

GBP 1,049,250

Estimate

GBP 900,000 - GBP 1,200,000

Provenance

Rolf Hansen, Oslo.
Rolf E. Stenersen, Oslo, by 1934.
Private collection, Switzerland, by 1954.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel.
Acquired from the above by the family of the present owner in 1954, and thence by descent.

 

 

Bord de mer
signé et daté 'E. Munch 98' (en bas à gauche)
huile sur toile
56 x 80.9 cm. (22 x 31¾ in.)
Peint en 1898

Price realised

EUR 1,129,000

Estimate

EUR 1,200,000 - EUR 1,800,000

Provenance

Nancy Schwartz, New York.
Galerie Tarica, Paris (acquis auprès de celle-ci).
Acquis auprès de celle-ci par Yves Saint Laurent et Pierre Bergé, octobre 1982.

 

 

Badende
signed with the initials 'EM' (upper left)
oil on canvas
27 7/8 x 22 7/8 in. (70.8 x 58.3 cm.)
Painted in 1897-1899

Price realised

GBP 2,484,500

Estimate

GBP 1,500,000 - GBP 2,000,000

Provenance

Hugo Simms.
Paul Cassirer, Berlin, by whom acquired from the above in 1918.
H. C. Hudtwalcker, Hamburg, by whom acquired from the above in 1918. Galerie Olaf Hudtwalcker, Frankfurt am Main.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel.
Private collection, Switzerland, by whom acquired from the above in 1966, and thence by descent to the present owner.

 

 

Madonna
signed 'E. Munch' (upper right)
oil on canvas
39 5/8 x 27¾ in. (100.5 x 70.5 cm.)
Painted circa 1895

Price realised

USD 2,866,000

Estimate

USD 1,500,000 - USD 2,000,000

作品描述,分析:与《呐喊》同时期，蒙克的《麦当娜》采用了更柔和的笔触和相对柔和的颜料。蒙克以一种前所未有的方式描绘了圣母玛利亚——从文艺复兴时期的自然主义到19世纪的现实主义——以耶稣基督贞洁母亲的形象。裸体者似乎在做爱，只有闭着眼睛才能传达出一种端庄的感觉，她的身体微妙地扭曲着，向一种难以描述的光线弯曲着。事实上，蒙克的《圣母玛利亚》很可能是一部现代主义作品，即使是对圣灵感孕说的不敬。圣母玛利亚头上的红色光环，与通常的白色或金色光环相反，表明了一种统治的激情，与巴洛克时代对主题的诠释相符合，但没有任何宗教的谨慎。虽然这位艺术家本人从未完全屈服于他父亲的宗教狂热和教义，但这幅作品清楚地表明，蒙克一直在为自己的灵性本质而争论不休。

 

 

Desire (from the Reinhardt Frieze) (1906–07)

oil on canvas, Munchmuseet, Oslo. Wikimedia Commons.

 

 

Women picking apples
watercolour and crayon on paper
97/8 x 29¾ in. (25.1 x 76 cm.)
Executed circa 1910

Price realised

GBP 32,900

Estimate

GBP 30,000 - GBP 40,000

 

 

Alte Acker Kirche
signed and dated 'E Munch 1881' (lower left)
oil on paper
10 1/4 x 8in. (26 x 20.3cm.)
Painted in 1881

Price realised

GBP 21,850

Estimate

GBP 15,000 - GBP 20,000

Provenance

Andreas Bjolstad, San Francisco (the half-uncle of Edvard Munch).

 

 

Sommer ved Kysten, Kragero
signed 'E Munch 1911' (lower right)
oil on canvas
43 5/8 x 47¼ in. (111 x 120 cm.)
Painted in Kragerø in 1911

Price realised

GBP 498,750

Estimate

GBP 500,000 - GBP 700,000

Provenance

Edvard Munch until 1932.
Leif Høegh, Oslo (circa 1963).
Private Collection, Scandinavia, purchased by the father of the present owner.

 

 

Frühling in Kragerø
signed and dated 'E. Munch 1921' (lower right)
oil on canvas
38 5/8 x 37 3/8in. (98.3 x 94.8cm.)
Painted in 1921

Price realised

GBP 534,650

Estimate

GBP 500,000 - GBP 700,000

Provenance

Purchased by the grandfather of the present owner in Norway (perhaps even directly from the artist).

 

 

Haus in Aasgaardstrand
oil on canvas
39 3/8 x 51 3/8 in. (100 x 130.5 cm.)
Painted in 1905

Price realised

GBP 5,173,750

Estimate

GBP 1,000,000 - GBP 1,500,000

Provenance

Niels Werring, Oslo.
Folkwang-Museum, Essen (until 1937).
Horst Halvorsen, Oslo (1939).

 

 

Das rote Haus
signed 'E. Munch' (lower right)
oil on panel
17½ x 21¾ in. (45.5 x 55 cm.)
Painted in 1926

Price realised

USD 119,500

Estimate

USD 140,000 - USD 180,000

 

 

Signed E Munch (lower left)
Oil on canvas
45 1/2 by 40 in.
115.5 by 101.5 cm
Painted in 1902.

Estimate

10,000,000 — 15,000,000USD

LOT SOLD. 11,292,200 USD

Johan Anker, Asker (acquired before 1907 and until at least 1927)

Private Collection, Oslo (acquired after 1927)
Private Collection, Oslo (by descent from the above and until at least 1990)
Private Collection, Europe (sold: Sotheby's, New York, May 3, 2005, lot 20)
Private Collection, New England (acquired at the above sale)
Acquired from the above

 

 

 

 

BADENDE PÅ SVABERG (BATHERS ON ROCKS)

Oil on canvas
25 1/8 by 34 3/8 in.
64 by 87.3 cm
Painted circa 1915.

Estimate

1,500,000 — 2,000,000USD

Hammerlunds Kunsthandel, Oslo (1950)
Thomas Olsen, Norway (acquired by 1958)
Private Collection, Europe (by descent from the above and sold: Sotheby's, London, February 7, 2006, lot 32)
Acquired at the above sale

 

 

PIKENE PÅ BROEN (GIRLS ON THE BRIDGE)

Signed E. Munch and dated 1902 (upper right)
Oil on canvas
39 3/4 by 40 3/8 in.
101 by 102.5 cm
Painted in 1902.

Estimate Upon Request

LOT SOLD. 54,487,500 USD

Squire Otto Schultz, Steinkjer (acquired before 1915 and until at least 1927)

Ragnar Moltzau, Oslo (acquired before 1952 and until after 1958)Oscar Johannesen, Norway (acquired in the late 1950s)Marlborough Fine Art Ltd., London (acquired in 1962)Mr. & Mrs. Norton Simon, Los Angeles (acquired by 1968 and sold: Christie's, New York, October 21, 1980, lot 201)The Wendell & Dorothy Cherry Collection (acquired at the above sale and sold: Sotheby's, New York, November 12, 1996, lot 26)Private Collection, Europe (acquired at the above sale and sold: Sotheby’s, New York, May 7, 2008, lot 25)

Acquired at the above sale

 

 

BADENDE GUTTER (BOYS BATHING)

Oil on canvas
26 3/4 by 35 1/2 in.
68 by 90 cm
Painted in 1932-33.

Estimate

1,200,000 — 1,800,000USD

Karl Them-Enger, Åsgårdstrand (acquired from the artist in 1933 and sold: Christie's, London, June 30, 1980, lot 37)
Private Collection (acquired at the above sale)
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 2008

 

 

SJALUSI I BADET (JEALOUSY IN THE BATH)

Oil on cardboard
19 5/8 by 25 3/4 in.
50 by 65.5 cm
Painted in 1898-1900.

Estimate 2,000,000 — 3,000,000USD

Olefine Johansen, Åsgårdstrand
Odd Jacobsen, Åsgårdstrand (acquired from the above)
Kate E. Jacobsen
Glench Collection, London
Galerie Beyeler, Basel
Richard L. Feigen & Co., New York
Art Salon Takahata, Osaka
Sale: Sotheby's, New York, May 20, 1982, lot 232
Private Collection (acquired at the above sale)
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 2008

 

 

HALVAKT MED SENKET HODE (NUDE WITH BOWED HEAD)

Signed E. Munch (lower right)
Oil on board
21 5/8 by 18 in.
55 by 45.6 cm
Painted in 1925-30.

Estimate 700,000 — 1,000,000USD

 

LOT SOLD. 826,000 USD

Harald J. Hansen, Oslo (acquired from the artist in Spring 1943)
Kaare Berntsen, Oslo (by descent from the above and sold: Sotheby's, London, December 6, 1978, lot 267)
Private Collection (acquired at the above sale)
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 2008

 

 

FURUSKOG (PINE FOREST)

Signed E. Munch (lower right)
Oil on canvas
23 by 28 1/2 in.
58.5 by 72.5 cm
Painted in 1891-92.

Estimate 1,000,000 — 1,500,000USD

Johannes Lynneberg

Thora Lynneberg (1927)

Roleif M¢rk (1950)

Leif H¢egh (1950)

Ove & Westye H¢egh (1983)

Harald Lie (2001)

Acquired from the above in 2001

 

 

HUS I BORRE (HOUSE IN BORRE)

signed E. Munch (lower right)
oil on canvas
65.7 by 80.6cm.
25 7/8 by 31 3/4 in.
Painted in 1904-1905.

Estimate 600,000 — 800,000GBP

 

LOT SOLD. 1,082,500 GBP

Acquired from the artist by the family of the present owner in the late 1920s

 

 

NORWEGIAN
GARDEN WITH RED HOUSE

signed and dated E. Munch 82 lower right
oil on board
23 by 30.5cm., 9 by 12in.

Estimate 120,000 — 180,000GBP

Sverre Bryde, Oslo (by 1951)
Blomqvist Kunsthandel, Oslo
Berit Solberg (between 1972-81)
Sale: Sotheby's, London, 2 April 1981, lot 338
Stanley J. Seeger (purchased at the above sale); (sale: Sotheby's, London, 27 June 2007, lot 363)
Acquired by the present owner in Oslo circa 2007

 

 

SITTENDE UNG KVINNE (SEATED YOUNG WOMAN)

signed E. Munch and dated 1916 (lower right)
oil on canvas
136 by 110cm.
53 1/2 by 43 1/4 in.
Painted in 1916.

Estimate 2,500,000 — 3,500,000GBP

Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt (acquired in 1927; deaccessioned as 'degenerate art' in 1937, inventory no. 15771)
Harold Holst Halvorsen, Oslo (acquired from the German State in 1939. Sold: Harald Holst Halvorsen i Wangs Kunsthandels lokale, Oslo, Edv. Munch malerier og grafiske arbeider fra tyske museer, 16th-23rd January 1939, lot 33)
Thomas Olsen, Oslo (purchased at the above sale)
Acquired from the estate of the above by the present owner

 

 

KLESTØRK I ÅSGÅRDSTRAND (CLOTHES ON A LINE IN ÅSGÅRDSTRAND)

Signed E. Munch and dated 02 (lower right)
Oil on canvas
26 1/2 by 28 1/2 in.
67.5 by 72.5 cm

Painted in 1902.

Estimate 2,000,000 — 3,000,000USD

 

LOT SOLD. 2,098,500 USD

Richard Muther (acquired by 1908)

Christie Heiberg (acquired by 1927)

Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt (acquired in 1929)

Carl Neumann, Barmen (acquired from the above on de-accession June 24, 1937)

Sale: City Auksjon, Oslo, January 19, 1939, lot 9

Overrettssakfører Eckhoff, Oslo (acquired in 1939)

Leif Høegh, Oslo

 

 

 

 

• Original Title: Skrik
• Date: 1893; Oslo, Norway
• Style: Expressionism
• Period: European period
• Series: The Scream
• Genre: genre painting
• Media: oil, pastel, cardboard, tempera
• Location: National Gallery, Oslo, Norway
• Dimensions: 91 x 73.5 cm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE SCREAM

Signed E. Munch and dated 1895 (lower left)
Pastel on board in the original frame
32 by 23 1/4 in.
79 by 59 cm
Executed in 1895.

Estimate Estimate Upon Request

LOT SOLD. 119,922,500 USD

Arthur von Franquet, Braunschweig (acquired in 1895)

Hugo Simon, Berlin and Paris (acquired by 1926)

Kunsthandel J. Goudstikker NV., Amsterdam (on consignment for sale from Hugo Simon, by October, 1933)

Kunsthaus Zürich (on deposit from Hugo Simon, by December, 1936)

M. Molvidson, Konst- & Antikvitetshandel, Stockholm (on consignment for sale from Hugo Simon, January, 1937)

Thomas Olsen, Oslo (acquired from the above circa 1937)

Thence by descent

 

 

SEATED FEMALE NUDES

Signed E. Munch (lower right)
Oil on canvas
23 5/8 by 29 1/8 in.
60 by 74 cm
Painted in 1917.

Estimate 1,250,000 — 1,750,000USD

 

LOT SOLD. 2,770,500 USD

Acquired by the family of the present owner prior to 1939

 

 

PLØYEMARK (PLOUGHED FIELD)

Signed E. Munch (lower right)
Oil on canvas
26 3/8 by 35 5/8 in.
70 by 90.5 cm
Painted in 1916.

Please note that in the print catalogue for this sale, this lot appears as number 63T.

Estimate 1,000,000 — 1,500,000USD

 

LOT SOLD. 1,990,000 USD

Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, 1925 (acquired in 1925 and deaccessioned as degenerate art in 1938, inventory number 15660)
Harald Holst Halvorsens Kunsthandel, Oslo (acquired from the above in 1938 for RM 450)
Sale: "Edvard Munchs tyske museumsmalerier," Harald Holst Halvorsens Kunsthandel, Oslo, 1939, lot 36
Generalkonsul P.M. Röwde, Oslo (acquired at the above sale)

Private Collection, Oslo (by descent from the above and sold: Sotheby's, London, February 5, 2007, lot 67)

Acquired at the above sale by A. Alfred Taubman

 

 

UNG KVINNE PÅ VERANDAEN (YOUNG WOMAN ON THE VERANDA)

Signed Edv. Munch and dated 1924 (upper right)
Oil on canvas
35 1/2 by 26 7/8 in.
90.4 by 68.2 cm
Painted in 1924.

Estimate 2,500,000 — 3,500,000USD

 

LOT SOLD. 2,532,500 USD

Galerie Commeter, Hamburg
Neue Pinakothek, Munich (acquired from the above in 1925 and deaccessioned as degenerate art in 1937, inventory number 15453)
Harald Holst Halvorsens Kunsthandel, Oslo (acquired from the above in 1939 for RM 350 and sold: Harald Holst Halvorsens Kunsthandel, Oslo, 1939, lot 35)
Thomas Olsen, Oslo (acquired at the above sale)
Thence by descent to the present owner

 

 

SOMMERNATT (SUMMER NIGHT)

Signed E Munch and dated 1917 (lower left)
Oil on canvas
29 1/4 by 38 3/4 in.
74.3 by 98.6 cm
Painted in 1917.

Estimate 2,500,000 — 3,500,000USD

Sonja Henie-Niels Onstad, Oslo (acquired by 1954)

Galerie Jan Krugier, Geneva

Acquired from the above by the family of the present owner in 1980

 

 

 

 

 

 

随着爱德华·蒙克的名声和财富的增长，他的情绪状态仍然像以前一样没有安全感。他曾考虑过结婚，但无法作出承诺。1908年的一次精神崩溃迫使他戒掉了酗酒，而克里斯蒂亚尼亚人对他的接受程度越来越高，他也越来越多地出现在该市的博物馆里，这让他感到高兴。他的晚年是在平静和隐秘的环境中度过的。尽管他的作品在纳粹德国被禁，但大多数作品在二战中幸存下来，为他留下了安全的遗产。

 

温钦画廊私洽代理国际顶流艺术家的原作（如果客户有其他特定艺术家作品的需求，我们会用海外艺术资源为您寻找）:   巴勃罗·毕加索 Pablo Picasso,安迪.沃霍尔, 文森特.梵高Vincent Gogh, 亨利.马蒂斯Henri Matisse, 弗里达·卡罗 F.KAHLO, 格哈德·里希特 G.Richter, 威廉·阿道夫·布格罗 W A Bouguereau, 马克·夏加尔M. Chagall, 克劳德·莫奈 C.Monet, 伦勃朗·哈尔曼松·凡·莱因 Rembrandt, 圭尔奇诺 Guercino, 马蒂亚·普雷蒂 Preti, 翁贝特·波丘尼 U. Boccioni, 鲁西奥·芳塔纳 L.Fontana, 弗朗西斯·培根 F. Bacon, 让-米歇尔.巴斯奎特J.M.Basquiat, 拉斐尔·桑西 Raffaello, 卡纳列托 A. Canaletto, 保罗·委罗内塞 Veronese, 皮埃尔.奥古斯特.雷诺阿 P.A. Renoir, 保罗.塞尚P.Cezanne, 雷尼·马格利特 R.Magritte, 萨尔瓦多.达利 S. Dali, 阿梅代奥.莫迪利亚尼 A.Modigliani, 希罗尼穆斯·博斯 H.Bosch, 弗朗西斯科.戈雅 F.Goya, 彼得.保罗.鲁本斯 P.P. Rubens, 丁托列托 Tintoretto, 弗朗索瓦·布歇 F. Boucher, 安东尼·凡·克 A.Van Dyck, 弗朗西斯柯·德·苏巴朗 F. Zurbaran, 草间弥生, Kaws, 奈良美智, 赵无极等